Document

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

 CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 3, 2021
 
ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
001-39310
(Commission File Number)
84-3721253
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

805 Broadway Street, Suite 900, Vancouver, Washington 98660
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 914-1220
 
Not applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8−K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a−12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a−12)
☐ Pre−commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d−2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d−2(b))
☐ Pre−commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e−4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e− 4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol
Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share
ZI
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☑    
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐



Item 2.02    Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On May 3, 2021, ZoomInfo Technologies Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results as of and for the period ended March 31, 2021. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this current report and is incorporated herein by reference. The information contained in Item 2.02 of this current report, including the press release furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto, is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

Item 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits.
The following Exhibit 99.1 is furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 of this report.
(d)     Exhibits.
Exhibit No.Description
99.1




Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Date: May 3, 2021
By:     /s/ P. Cameron Hyzer    
Name:  P. Cameron Hyzer
Title:    Chief Financial Officer

Document
Exhibit 99.1
https://cdn.kscope.io/fc41ec655bf27450fe2e46b3bcd5056a-image1.jpg
ZoomInfo Announces First Quarter 2021 Financial Results

GAAP Revenue of $153.3 million Grows 50% year-over-year
GAAP Operating Margin of 18% and Adjusted Operating Income Margin of 43%
Cash Flow from Operations of $93.0 million and Unlevered Free Cash Flow of $97.5 million

Vancouver, WA, May 3, 2021 - ZoomInfo, (NASDAQ: ZI) a global leader in go-to-market intelligence solutions, today announced its financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2021.

"The first quarter was a strong start to the year that built on our momentum from 2020,” said Henry Schuck, ZoomInfo Founder and CEO. “We are executing well across all areas of the business, and we remain well-positioned to capitalize on the growing market opportunity in the go-to-market intelligence space, as B2B companies of all sizes modernize their sales and marketing motions.”

First Quarter 2021 Financial and Other Recent Highlights -

Financial Highlights:
Revenue of $153.3 million, an increase of 50% year-over-year.
Operating income of $28.0 million and Adjusted Operating Income of $66.1 million.
GAAP operating income margin of 18% and Adjusted Operating Income Margin of 43%.
Cash flow from operations of $93.0 million and Unlevered Free Cash Flow of $97.5 million.

Business and Operating Highlights:
The ZoomInfo platform has been named a Leader by Forrester Research in The Forrester Wave™: B2B Marketing Data Providers, Q2 2021. The report evaluated 11 providers based on 24 criteria across three categories: current offering, strategy, and market presence. ZoomInfo received the highest possible scores in 18 criteria, such as data acquisition and processing; data security and privacy; integrations, APIs, and applications; sales support; go-to-market (within the strategy category); solution packaging and pricing; and product roadmap and vision.
Significantly expanded the integration points between Engage and the ZoomInfo platform, enhancing the ability to search and import contacts from ZoomInfo and Salesforce.com into Engage for improved efficiency, and configuring target market personas to receive recommended contacts to target.
Earned the TrustRadius top-rated award for sales intelligence software for the fourth consecutive year. ZoomInfo has more than 800 verified ratings and reviews on TrustRadius and is also a certified recipient of the 2021 TrustRadius TRUE Badge, recognizing vendors who are Transparent, Responsive, Unbiased and Ethical in sourcing and managing their consumer reviews.
Attained 2021 TrustArc GDPR and CCPA Practices Validations, confirming ZoomInfo’s status as a privacy-forward organization. The GDPR and CCPA Practices Validations confirm that ZoomInfo’s privacy policies and practices meet or exceed the TrustArc Privacy and Data Governance Frameworks, including: establishing, maintaining, and continually improving GDPR- and CCPA-compliant privacy practices aligned with the ISO 27001 International Standard for Information Security Management Systems.
Successfully lowered interest expense by issuing $350 million of 3.875% inaugural senior notes due 2029 and repricing $400 million of Term Loan B at L+300 with a maturity of February 2026.
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ZoomInfo closed the quarter with more than 950 customers with $100,000 or greater in annual contract value.

Q1 2021 Financial Highlights (Unaudited)
($ in millions, except per share amounts)
GAAP Quarterly ResultsIncrease YoYNon-GAAP Quarterly ResultsIncrease YoY
Revenue$153.350%
Operating Income$28.038%Adjusted Operating Income$66.135%
Operating Income Margin18%Adjusted Operating Income Margin43%
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)$0.02Adjusted Net Income per share (Diluted)$0.13
Cash Flow from Operating Activities$93.0229%Unlevered Free Cash Flow$97.577%

The Company uses a variety of operational and financial metrics, including non-GAAP financial measures, to evaluate its performance and financial condition. The accompanying financial data includes additional information regarding these metrics and a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial information for historical periods to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. The presentation of non-GAAP financial information should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP.

Business Outlook:

Based on information available as of May 3, 2021, ZoomInfo is providing guidance for the second quarter and full year 2021 as follows:
Q2 2021Prior FY 2021FY 2021
GAAP Revenue$161 - $163 million$645 - $655 million$670 - $676 million
Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Income$68 - $70 million$280 - $285 million$290 - $294 million
Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Income per share$0.11 - $0.12$0.47 - $0.49$0.49 - $0.50
Non-GAAP Unlevered Free Cash FlowNot Guided$270 - $280 million$290 - $295 million
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding405 million405 million405 million


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Conference Call and Webcast Information:

ZoomInfo will host a conference call today, May 3, 2021, to review its results at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time, 1:30 p.m. Pacific Time. The call will be accessible by telephone: (833) 519-1261 (U.S.) or (914) 800-3834 (International) with the passcode: 6297639.

The call will also be webcast live on the Company’s investor relations website at https://ir.zoominfo.com/, where related presentation materials will be posted prior to the conference call. Following the conference call, an archived webcast of the call will be available for one year on ZoomInfo’s Investor Relations website.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Metrics:

To supplement our consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP, this press release contains non-GAAP financial measures, including Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted Operating Income Margin, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Net Income Per Share, and Unlevered Free Cash Flow. We believe these non-GAAP measures are useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance because they eliminate certain items that affect period-over-period comparability and provide consistency with past financial performance and additional information about our underlying results and trends by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of our business, results of operations, or outlook.
Non-GAAP financial measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the comparable GAAP measures, but rather as supplemental information to our business results. This information should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. There are limitations to these non-GAAP financial measures because they are not prepared in accordance with GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies due to potential differences in methods of calculation and items or events being adjusted. In addition, other companies may use different measures to evaluate their performance, all of which could reduce the usefulness of our non-GAAP financial measures as tools for comparison. A reconciliation is provided at the end of this press release for each historical non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable financial measure stated in accordance with GAAP. We do not provide a quantitative reconciliation of the forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures included in this press release to the most directly comparable GAAP measures due to the high variability and difficulty to predict certain items excluded from these non-GAAP financial measures; in particular, the effects of stock-based compensation expense, taxes and amounts under the exchange tax receivable agreement, deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, and restructuring and transaction expenses. We expect the variability of these excluded items may have a significant, and potentially unpredictable, impact on our future GAAP financial results.

We define Adjusted Operating Income as income from operations plus (i) impact of fair value adjustments to acquired unearned revenue, (ii) amortization of acquired technology and other acquired intangibles, (iii) equity-based compensation expense, (iv) restructuring and transaction-related expenses, and (v) integration costs and acquisition-related compensation. We define Adjusted Operating Income Margin as Adjusted Operating Income divided by the sum of revenue and the impact of fair value adjustments to acquired unearned revenue.

We define Adjusted Net Income as Adjusted Operating Income less (i) interest expense, net, (ii) other (income) expense, net, excluding TRA liability remeasurement (benefit) expense, and (iii) income tax
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expense (benefit) including incremental tax effects of adjustments to arrive at Adjusted Operating Income and current tax benefits related to the TRA. We define Adjusted Net Income Per Share as Adjusted Net Income divided by diluted weighted average shares outstanding.

We define Unlevered Free Cash Flow as net cash provided from operating activities less (i) purchases of property and equipment and other assets, plus (ii) cash interest expense, (iii) cash payments related to restructuring and transaction-related expenses, and (iv) cash payments related to integration costs and acquisition-related compensation. Unlevered Free Cash Flow does not represent residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures since, among other things, we have mandatory debt service requirements.
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Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these statements. You can generally identify our forward-looking statements by the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “objective,” “outlook,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “projection,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “trend,” “will,” “would” or the negative version of these words or other comparable words. Any statements in this press release regarding future revenue, earnings, margins, financial performance, cash flow, liquidity or results of operations (including, but not limited to, the guidance provided under “Business Outlook”), and any other statements that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. We have based our forward-looking statements on our management’s beliefs and assumptions based on information available to our management at the time the statements are made. We caution you that assumptions, beliefs, expectations, intentions and projections about future events may and often do vary materially from actual results. Therefore, we cannot assure you that actual results will not differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements.
The following are some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements: (i) the COVID-19 pandemic, including the global economic uncertainty and measures taken in response, could materially impact our business and future results of operations; (ii) larger well-funded companies shifting their existing business models to become more competitive with us; (iii) our ability to provide or adapt our platform for changes in laws and regulations or public perception, or changes in the enforcement of such laws, relating to data privacy; (iv) the effects of companies more effectively catering to our customers by offering more tailored products or platforms at lower costs; (v) adverse general economic and market conditions reducing spending on sales and marketing; (vi) the effects of declining demand for sales and marketing subscription platforms; (vii) our ability to improve our technology and keep up with new processes for data collection, organization, and cleansing; (viii) our ability to provide a highly accurate, reliable, and comprehensive platform moving forward; (ix) our reliance on third-party systems that we do not control to integrate with our system and our potential inability to continue to support integration; (x) our ability to adequately fund research and development potentially limiting introduction of new features, integrations, and enhancements; (xi) our ability to attract new customers and expand existing subscriptions; (xii) a decrease in participation in our contributory network or increased opt-out rates impacting the depth, breadth, and accuracy of our platform; (xiii) our failure to protect and maintain our brand and our ability to attract and retain customers; (xiv) our failure to achieve and maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting; (xv) our ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses, services, databases and technologies into our operations; (xvi) our substantial indebtedness, which could adversely affect our financial condition, our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, our ability to operate our business, our ability to react to changes in the economy or our industry, and our ability to meet our obligations under our outstanding indebtedness, and could divert our cash flow from operations for debt payments; (xvii) the parties to our stockholders agreement controlling us and their interests conflicting with ours or our other stockholders in the future; (xviii) our being a “controlled company” within the meaning of the Nasdaq rules and, as a result, qualifying for exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements, as a result of which our stockholders will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to such requirements; and (xix) other factors described under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and in other reports we file from time to time with the SEC. These factors should not be construed as
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exhaustive. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in our forward-looking statements. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures, investments, or other strategic transactions we may make. Each forward-looking statement contained in this press release speaks only as of the date of this release, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law.

About ZoomInfo
ZoomInfo (NASDAQ: ZI) is a Go-To-Market Intelligence Solution for more than 20,000 companies worldwide. The ZoomInfo platform empowers business-to-business sales, marketing, and recruiting professionals to hit their number by pairing best-in-class technology with unrivaled data coverage, accuracy, and depth of company and contact information. With integrations embedded into workflows and technology stacks, including the leading CRM, Sales Engagement, Marketing Automation, and Talent Management applications, ZoomInfo drives more predictable, accelerated, and sustainable growth for its customers. ZoomInfo emphasizes GDPR and CCPA compliance. In addition to creating the industry’s first proactive notice program, the company is a registered data broker with the states of California and Vermont. Read about ZoomInfo’s commitment to compliance, privacy, and security. For more information about our leading Go-To-Market Intelligence Solution, and how it helps sales, marketing, and recruiting professionals, please visit www.zoominfo.com

Website Disclosure
ZoomInfo intends to use its website as a distribution channel of material company information. Financial and other important information regarding the Company is routinely posted on and accessible through the Company’s website at https://ir.zoominfo.com/. Accordingly, you should monitor the investor relations portion of our website at https://ir.zoominfo.com/ in addition to following our press releases, SEC filings, and public conference calls and webcasts. In addition, you may automatically receive email alerts and other information about ZoomInfo when you enroll your email address by visiting the “Email Alerts” section of our investor relations page at https://ir.zoominfo.com/.

###

Investor Contact:
Jeremiah Sisitsky
VP of Investor Relations
617-826-2068
IR@zoominfo.com

Media Contact
Steve Vittorioso
Director, Communications
978-875-1297
PR@zoominfo.com

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ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in millions, except share data)
March 31,December 31,
20212020
(unaudited)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$229.1 $269.8 
Short-term investments124.6 30.6 
Restricted cash, current0.1 1.2 
Accounts receivable115.2 121.2 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets15.5 14.3 
Income tax receivable1.0 2.4 
Total current assets485.5 439.5 
Property and equipment, net30.5 31.0 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net30.6 32.0 
Intangible assets, net354.1 365.7 
Goodwill1,000.1 1,000.1 
Deferred tax assets584.9 415.7 
Deferred costs and other assets, net of current portion59.3 43.4 
Restricted cash, non-current2.0 — 
Total assets$2,547.0 $2,327.4 
Liabilities, Temporary, and Permanent Equity (Deficit)
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$13.8 $8.6 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities56.7 81.5 
Unearned revenue, current portion260.6 221.3 
Income taxes payable3.8 3.4 
Current portion of tax receivable agreements liability6.2 — 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities7.1 6.0 
Total current liabilities348.2 320.8 
Unearned revenue, net of current portion1.3 1.4 
Tax receivable agreements liability, net of current portion384.0 271.0 
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion32.6 33.6 
Long-term debt, net of current portion738.7 744.9 
Deferred tax liabilities89.7 8.3 
Other long-term liabilities5.6 7.8 
Total liabilities1,600.1 1,387.8 
Commitments and Contingencies
Permanent Equity (Deficit)
Members' equity (deficit)— — 
Class A common stock, par value $0.01
1.0 0.9 
Class B common stock, par value $0.01
2.1 2.2 
Class C common stock, par value $0.01
0.8 0.9 
Additional paid-in capital549.6 505.2 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)1.6 (2.4)
Retained Earnings(0.8)(4.0)
Noncontrolling interests392.6 436.8 
Total equity (deficit)946.9 939.6 
Total liabilities, temporary, and permanent equity (deficit)$2,547.0 $2,327.4 

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ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in millions, except per share amounts; unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Revenue$153.3 $102.2 
Cost of service:
Cost of service(2)
21.4 14.8 
Amortization of acquired technology6.7 5.6 
Gross profit125.2 81.8 
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing(2)
48.8 34.1 
Research and development(2)
20.4 9.9 
General and administrative(2)
18.8 10.0 
Amortization of other acquired intangibles
4.8 4.6 
Restructuring and transaction related expenses
4.4 2.9 
Total operating expenses
97.2 61.5 
Income (loss) from operations
28.0 20.3 
Interest expense, net
6.5 24.5 
Loss on debt extinguishment
5.9 2.2 
Other (income) expense, net
(0.2)(0.1)
Income (loss) before income taxes
15.8 (6.3)
Income tax expense (benefit)
49.7 (0.4)
Net income (loss)(33.9)(5.9)
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to ZoomInfo OpCo prior to the Reorganization Transactions— (5.9)
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(37.1)— 
Net income (loss) attributable to ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.$3.2 $— 
Net income (loss) per share of Class A and Class C common stock(1):
Basic$0.02 N/A
Diluted$0.02 N/A
(1)Basic and diluted earnings per share of Class A and Class C common stock is applicable only for periods after the initial public offering ("IPO") and related Reorganization Transactions.
(2)Amounts include equity-based compensation expense, as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Cost of service
$3.5 $1.7 
Sales and marketing
8.4 6.4 
Research and development
2.6 1.6 
General and administrative
3.6 1.6 
Total equity-based compensation expense
$18.1 $11.3 


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ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in millions; unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)$(33.9)$(5.9)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization15.5 12.2 
Amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs0.5 1.4 
Amortization of deferred commissions costs8.7 5.4 
Asset impairments2.7 — 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt5.9 2.2 
Deferred consideration valuation adjustments0.2 0.9 
Equity-based compensation expense18.1 11.3 
Deferred income taxes47.0 (0.1)
Provision for bad debt expense0.7 0.6 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable5.1 3.3 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(0.9)(5.9)
Deferred costs and other assets, net of current portion(9.8)(6.3)
Income tax receivable1.4 (0.3)
Accounts payable5.2 5.5 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities(12.6)(10.0)
Unearned revenue39.2 14.0 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities93.0 28.3 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of short-term investments(103.6)— 
Maturities of short-term investments9.5 — 
Purchases of property and equipment and other assets(4.7)(4.1)
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired(0.2)— 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(99.0)(4.1)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payments of deferred consideration(9.2)(24.0)
Proceeds from debt350.0 35.0 
Repayment of debt(356.4)(2.2)
Payments of debt issuance and modification costs(5.7)(0.9)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options0.5 — 
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards(2.2)— 
Repurchase outstanding equity / member units— (5.5)
Tax distributions(10.8)(5.0)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(33.8)(2.6)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(39.8)21.6 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period271.0 42.5 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$231.2 $64.1 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period:
Cash and cash equivalents229.1 63.0 
Restricted cash, current0.1 1.1 
Restricted cash, non-current2.0 — 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$231.2 $64.1 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Interest paid in cash$6.8 $23.3 
Cash paid for taxes$— $— 

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ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Reconciliation of GAAP Operating Cash Flow to Unlevered Free Cash Flow
($ in millions; unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Cash flow from operations$93.0 $28.3 
Purchases of property and equipment and other assets(4.7)(4.1)
Interest paid in cash6.8 23.3 
Restructuring and transaction-related expenses paid in cash1.1 3.9 
Integration costs and acquisition-related compensation paid in cash1.3 3.6 
Unlevered Free Cash Flow$97.5 $55.0 




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ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted Net Income and Income (Loss) From Operations to Adjusted Operating Income
(in millions, except per share amounts; unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Net income (loss)$(33.9)$(5.9)
Add (less): Expense (benefit) from income taxes49.7 (0.4)
Add: Interest expense, net6.5 24.5 
Add: Loss on debt extinguishment5.9 2.2 
Add (less): Other expense (income), net(0.2)(0.1)
Income (loss) from operations28.0 20.3 
Add: Impact of fair value adjustments to acquired unearned revenue0.6 1.4 
Add: Amortization of acquired technology6.7 5.6 
Add: Amortization of other acquired intangibles4.8 4.6 
Add: Equity-based compensation18.1 11.3 
Add: Restructuring and transaction-related expenses4.4 2.9 
Add: Integration costs and acquisition-related expenses3.4 3.0 
Adjusted Operating Income66.1 49.1 
Less: Interest expense, net(6.5)(24.5)
Less (add): Other expense (income), net, excluding TRA liability remeasurement (benefit) expense0.2 0.1 
Add (less): Benefit (expense) from income taxes(49.7)0.4 
Less: Tax impacts of adjustments to net income (loss)40.6 (4.9)
Adjusted Net Income$50.7 $20.2 
Shares for Adjusted Net Income Per Share(1)
404 
Adjusted Net Income Per Share
$0.13 

Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)20212020
Adjusted Operating Income$66.1 $49.1 
Revenue153.3 102.2 
Impact of fair value adjustments to acquired unearned revenue0.6 1.4 
Revenue for adjusted operating margin calculation$154.0 $103.6 
Adjusted Operating Income Margin43 %47 %
____________________________________________
1.Diluted earnings per share is computed by giving effect to all potential weighted average Class A common stock, Class C common stock, and any securities that are convertible into Class A common stock, including options and restricted stock units. The dilutive effect of outstanding awards and convertible securities is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method, excluding deemed repurchases assuming proceeds from unrecognized compensation as required by GAAP. Shares and grants issued in conjunction with the IPO were assumed to be issued at the beginning of the period.
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